Soal UTBK Literasi Bahasa Inggris dan Jawaban

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Banyak yang menganggap soal literasi Bahasa Inggris di UTBK itu sulit dan menakutkan. Padahal, kalau kamu sudah memahami pola soalnya, punya strategi membaca yang tepat, dan tahu cara menganalisis teks dengan cepat, bagian ini justru bisa menjadi kesempatan emas untuk mengumpulkan skor tinggi! Soal-soalnya tidak hanya menilai kemampuan membaca secara umum, tapi juga menguji seberapa baik kamu memahami isi bacaan, mengidentifikasi gagasan utama, menyimpulkan informasi tersirat, hingga membedakan opini dan fakta. Jadi, daripada menghindar, kenapa tidak fokus menguasainya? Dengan latihan yang konsisten dan bimbingan yang tepat, kamu bisa menjadikan bagian literasi Bahasa Inggris ini sebagai keunggulan yang membuatmu lebih siap bersaing dan lebih dekat dengan kampus impian!

This text is for question No. 1 to 5.

Three month ago, Mariza Castro left Honduras. Today, she is in the United States and has a job. Castro works behind the counter at McDonald’s. Speed is an important part of the work life. Fast-food counter workers are expected to serve customers in less than a minute. At Mc Donald’s, they say, “Work fast or you didn’t last”.

Are McDonald’s workers lucky to have jobs? Or are they being exploited? The answer depends on who you talk to. McDonald’s does many good things. For example, no other company hires more young people than McDonald’s. More than half of its workers are under 20 years old. McDonald’s has good record of being minority workers. Thirteen percent of its workers are black. This is better than any other U.S company.

However, the burger house has its critics as well. The pay bothered Edward Rodrigues. He worked for nearly a year at Los Angeles McDonald’s. During that time, he got only 10-cent raise. “I used to joke that working for McDonald’s is the closest thing to slave labor in U.S. Today, most McDonald’s pay about $5.00 an hour. They hire new workers constantly. The restaurant has no other choice because 70 percent of its workers quit or are fired every year.

Eventhough McDonalds’ has its critics, it also gets the praise. Its best workers can get promoted quickly. Just talk to 17-years-old Ameer Abdul Razaaq of Harlem, New York City. “They call me ‘Young Crew Chief around my block’. He also says, “Where else can I get at my age to be promoted and be in charge of many people?”. He sees the job as the first step in his career.

Most McDonald’s crew member never makes it to manager because the job pressure is so intenseand the reward is so few. As one worker put it, “They expect a lot and don’t pay you much.”

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1. What should young people who start working at McDonald’s expect?

(A) To get a good salary raise every year.
(B) They serve customers in relaxed ways.
(C) To have a good start in making a career.
(D) To be paid a relatively low salary.
(E) To work in a friendly environment

2. Who are referred to as minority workers?

(A) Youngster.
(B) Black people and immigrants.
(C) Uneducated workers.
(D) All American citizen.
(E) Unskilled Workers.

3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?

(A) McDonalds is better than any other U.S. company.
(B) It is difficult for workers to become McDonald’s manager.
(C) McDonald’s can be unfair to its workers.
(D) Most employees do not stay long working for McDonald’s.
(E) McDonald’s hire employees, but doesn’t reward them properly

4. We can infer that one of the most important factors in hiring employees in Mc Donalds is…

(A) Experience.
(B) Citizenship.
(C) Creativity.
(D) Age.
(E) Leadership

5. We may conclude that the text…

(A) Mainly criticizes employees working for McDonald’s.
(B) Is taken from a chapter of a book on marketing.
(C) Examines the employment situation at McDonald’s.
(D) Serves as a promotion to attract employees.
(E) Describes why McDonald’s become so popular among youngsters.

This text is for question No. 6 to 10.

Food and energy, two resources crucial to our national stability, were rightly included on the list of topics for the second vice presidential debate on Sunday. But on the issue of food, the debate was unenlightening, devoid of meaningful discussion on the fundamental problems of national food security.

The main reason for this was that the single question on the topic selected for discussion, about climate change-induced declines in food production, addressed only a small sliver of the food self-sufficiency pie. It failed miserably to set off informed debate on the candidates’ broader strategies on food security, a policy goal that has eluded us for the past two decades. We did not expect highly technical policy details from the candidates, but the fourth debate of the 2024 general election season should have at least allowed the candidates to enlighten the public about their broad strategies to augment our food security.

Our economy remains largely agricultural, but we are still, in the last year of President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo’s second term, the world’s largest importer of rice and a major importer of soybeans, sugar, garlic, corn, beef and fruit, despite the President’s 2014 campaign promise to achieve national food self-sufficiency in his first term.

The truth is, food security has never been made integral to our agriculture development program, which has been designed improve the economic conditions of farmers and rural communities through advancement in infrastructure and farming technology.

(Editoral Board of Jakarta Post, 24 January 2024)

baca juga: bimbel masuk ui

6. The most appropriate tittle for this passage is…

(A) Unwholesome Food Debate
(B) Food and Energy Security
(C) Enlightening Debate
(D) Food and Energy Strategy
(E) Presidential Election

7. Which paragraph explains about the debate of food production condition?

(A) The first paragraph
(B) The second paragraph
(C) The third paragraph
(D) The last paragraph
(E) None

8. The pronoun “We” in the third paragraph refers to…

(A) President candidates
(B) the second vice presidential debate
(C) Editorial board
(D) Society
(E) Vice president candidates

9. The word “pledge” in the third paragraph could best be replaced by…

(A) Achivement
(B) Pledge
(C) Measurement
(D) Hope
(E) Defiance

10. The tone of the passage in describing the debate situation is…

(A) Sincere
(B) Support
(C) Wise
(D) Angry
(E) Criticize

This text is for question No. 11 to 18.

Research continuous to uncover the complex ways in which particular foods and diet affect our well-being or ill health. We no longer simply see the body as machine from which we remove, repair or correct ______ (11) ______ parts. Increasingly, we are likely to see the body as an organic system, a holistic web of interconnected networks ______ (12) _______ work with and on each other in increadibly complex ways. Nutritionist are the forefront of this change in thinking. ______ (13) _______ most doctors, nutritionist prefer to find ways improving health that do not rely on prescribing drugs to fix a defined problem. Nutritionist prefer to look at each individual holistically, ______ (14) ______for the way diet influences the well-being of the person as a whole. Nutritionist believe that ________ (15) _________ food nourishes the body, diet is at the foundation of how well or poorly that body is likely to perform. Modern nutritionist believe that a person is susceptible to illness or desease when their organs are no longer able to detoxify or eliminate _______ (16) _______ elements called “anti-nutrients” from the body. Anti-nutrients appear to be linked to such things as traffic pollution, antibiotics, deep fried food, processed meat and the _______ (17) ________ of plastic and other chemicals in water. Many of these factors are more present in people’s ___________ (18) __________ today than they were fifty years ago.

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11.

(A) Fine
(B) Confused
(C) Faulty
(D) Incoherent
(E) Contradictory

12.

(A) Whose
(B) Which
(C) When
(D) What
(E) Where

13.

(A) Similar
(B) Unfortunate
(C) Likewise
(D) Unlike
(E) Usually

14.

(A) Searching
(B) Examining
(C) Finding
(D) Exploring
(E) Investigating

15.

(A) Although
(B) If
(C) When
(D) Before
(E) Since

16.

(A) Damaged
(B) Damaging
(C) Damage
(D) To damage
(E) Be damage

17.

(A) Present
(B) Presently
(C) Presentation
(D) Presence
(E) Presentable

18.

(A) To live
(B) Lively
(C) Lives
(D) Living
(E) Lifeless

This text is for question No. 19 to 20.

The gases of the athmosphere can’t be seen and we are rarely _______ (19) __________ of them, but they are of the greatest importance. ________ (20) ___________ the athmosphere, people, animals, and plants could not live.

19.

(A) Aware
(B) Beware
(C) Cared
(D) Realized
(E) Known

20.

(A) Because
(B) Although
(C) Without
(D) In spite of
(E) Beside

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Kunci Jawaban Soal UTBK Literasi Bahasa Inggris

Sumber: Freepik

1. D, McDonald’s expect workers can be paid low salary.
2. B, Minority workers in U.S are black and immigrants.
3. A, McDonald’s is the only company who accept black and immigrants, but it doesn’t mean McDonalds is better than any other U.S. company.
4. D, (Young) Age is the most discussed in hiring employees at McDonald’s.
5. C, The conclusion of the text is for examining the situation of working at McDonald’s.
6. A, The paragraph explained about unhealty and unlightening food debate.
7. B, Food production can be impacted by climate change. It explained in the second paragraph.
8. C, The text is the opinion of newspaper redaction. Editorial notes should be written by editorial board.
9. B, Pledge = Promise
10. E, The text contains criticize of editorial board about the by presidential candidates debate performance.
11. C, Faulty is “rusak” in bahasa Indonesia
12. B, Which
13. D, The sentence contains comparison between two profession. So, the answer is unlike (lain halnya dengan/tidak seperti).
14. B, Examining (menguji)
15. A, Although
16. A, Relative pronoun = the element which are damaged. The pattern can be written in passive participle = damaged elements.
17. D, Presence (adanya)
18. C, Lives (present tense)
19. A, Aware
20. C, Without

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